What is an Epidural Injection?
Candidates for an Epidural Injection:
Candidates for the pain injection might have pains and inflammation in the neck, arm, back or leg. Patients may have spinal stenosis, spondylolysis, a herniated disc, degenerative disc, sciatica or a number of other conditions concerning body pain.
- Spinal stenosis is a condition that results in the narrowing of the spinal canal and nerve root canal that causes pain when walking.
- Spondylosis is a condition that can be either a fracture or weakness in the upper and lower part of the vertebra.
This can result in pain deep in the nerve roots. - Herniated disc is when the inside of the disc bulges or ruptures through an area which can cause irritation, pains and swelling.
- Degenerative disc is when the intervertebral disc collapses and tears the annulus. This may even cause bone spur growth.
- Sciatica is a condition where sciatic nerves become compressed and pain engulfs the buttocks and legs.
Epidural Injection Treatment
Before Treatment
The doctor will review your medical history before injection. Patients problem areas will be studied to see where the best placement for injection site is. Patients should discuss any medications that they are currently taking with their doctor for a more seamless treatment.
Treatment Process
The treatment is a nonsurgical alternative to help body pain that involves an injection done by a doctor. The treatment may last anywhere from 15 to 45 minutes followed by a short recovery period after injection. The injection works most effectively when placed close to the pain. Local anesthesia will be administered to numb the area. The patient will be awake during the injection. The needle will be injected into the epidural space into the inflamed nerve root. The doctor will use an image guiding system like fluoroscopy or computed tomography to place the needle into target area of pain. The medication will then distributed into the targeted area.
What to expect after the pain injection:
After the treatment, most patients will be able to walk right out of the procedure room. Our doctors recommend that you stay a specified amount of time after the treatment to ensure a safe recovery. Patients should have a ride home after treatment. Soreness may occur, but this can be easily fixed with ice and medication. After treatment, most patients can go about their usual activities, but avoid lifting objects 25 lbs. or over. There are no restrictions to the patient’s diet after treatment is implemented. Patients may experience drowsiness, numbness, or tingling in injection area. These symptoms are all considered normal after the injection and will fade with rest. Our doctors will schedule a follow-up appointment to check on your progress and chat about any questions or concerns you might have.
Results
The epidural injection has immediate results for all patients. This treatment is not a permanent cure for your conditions, but an important source of pain relief. Patients will experience varied pain relief. Pain relief can be anywhere from semi to permanent relief. The results may even deter future use of painkillers and surgical procedures down the road. If pain persists, patients may receive a few more injections to fully benefit from the epidural treatment. This treatment can be coupled with physical therapy to build up strength and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Maintain a healthy diet and exercise often. A healthy weight can and will help pain throughout the body diminish.